十字花科蔬菜作物遺傳改良與生物技術(shù)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)
Innovation team of Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology in Cruciferous Vegetable Crop
1.團(tuán)隊(duì)概況Introduction
團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人：張魯剛教授
Team leader: Professor Lugang Zhang
博士生導(dǎo)師，陜西省蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系品種選育崗位科學(xué)家，主要從事大白菜遺傳改良、生物技術(shù)與新品種選育研究。
Professor of College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Scientist of new cultivar breeding on Agriculture Research Systems for the vegetable industryof Shaanxi province, Main research focus on Genetic improvement, Biotechnology and New cultivar breeding of Chinese cabbage.
學(xué)術(shù)兼職
Concurrent academic post
中國(guó)園藝學(xué)會(huì)理事，中國(guó)園藝學(xué)會(huì)十字花科分會(huì)副秘書長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)園藝學(xué)會(huì)蔬菜專業(yè)委員會(huì)委員，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)生物技術(shù)學(xué)會(huì)理事，中國(guó)高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)化研究會(huì)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)與航天育種工作委員會(huì)理事，國(guó)際園藝學(xué)會(huì)十字花科分會(huì)理事，國(guó)際園藝學(xué)會(huì)蔬菜專業(yè)委員會(huì)水分供應(yīng)和灌溉工作組成員，陜西省園藝學(xué)會(huì)、陜西省遺傳學(xué)會(huì)常務(wù)理事，陜西省發(fā)明協(xié)會(huì)理事，陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)專家服務(wù)團(tuán)蔬菜分團(tuán)委員。中國(guó)發(fā)明協(xié)會(huì)和陜西省生物化學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員。
The member of council of Chinese horticultural society (CHS), deputy secretary general of CHS cruciferous branch, committee member of vegetable specialized committeeof CHS, member of councilof China agricultural biotechnology society, member of councilof modern agriculture and space mutation breeding of China hi-tech industrialization society, member of council of International horticultural society cruciferous branch, member of water supply and irrigation work groupof vegetable specialized committeeof International horticultural society, executive director of Shaanxi horticultural society and inheritance society, member of council of Shaanxi invention society, committee member of vegetable sub-group of Shaanxi agricultural specialist service group,member of China invention association and Shaanxi provincial biochemistry association.
《長(zhǎng)江蔬菜》（學(xué)術(shù)版）編委。
The editorial board member of Journal of ChangjiangVegetable (academic version)
Planta，Molecular Breeding， Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology，園藝學(xué)報(bào)、中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)、農(nóng)業(yè)生物技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào)等審稿人。
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金、北京市自然科學(xué)基金評(píng)議人,中華農(nóng)業(yè)科技獎(jiǎng)評(píng)審人。
The reviewer of Planta, Molecular Breeding, Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, Acta Horticulturae Sinica, Scientia Agricultura Sinica and Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology.
The reviewer of National Natural Science Foundation, Natural Science Foundation of Beijing city, the award of Chinese Agricultural Science and Changjiang scholar.
2.主要研究領(lǐng)域 Main Research Fields & Contents
（1）十字花科蔬菜種質(zhì)資源改良與育種：進(jìn)行特異種質(zhì)資源創(chuàng)新，研究選育優(yōu)質(zhì)多抗豐產(chǎn)、耐抽薹的普通大白菜、橙色大白菜和紫心大白菜，耐貯運(yùn)甘藍(lán)，優(yōu)質(zhì)蘿卜等新品種；
（2）生物技術(shù)：開展重要性狀分子標(biāo)記篩選與應(yīng)用，重要基因克隆與功能驗(yàn)證，小孢子培養(yǎng)、子葉真葉離體再生，轉(zhuǎn)基因等研究；
（3）種質(zhì)資源改良與評(píng)價(jià)：進(jìn)行大白菜、甘藍(lán)主要病害病原菌生物學(xué)特性、抗病性鑒定，抗逆性、耐抽薹性鑒定與評(píng)價(jià)；
（4）次生代謝物調(diào)控：重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行大白菜類胡蘿卜素、花青素、黃酮的次生代謝物表達(dá)與調(diào)控研究；
（5）雄性不育育種技術(shù)研究：重點(diǎn)開展大白菜、甘藍(lán)、蘿卜細(xì)胞質(zhì)雄性不育遺傳規(guī)律、分子標(biāo)記、基因克隆，不育機(jī)理等研究；
（6）蔬菜發(fā)育生物學(xué)；進(jìn)行大白菜葉球形成、裂葉性狀以及蘿卜敗蕾機(jī)理研究。
1）Cruciferous vegetables germplasm improvement and breeding:specific germplasm resources innovation, and the selective breeding of the ordinary, orange and purple headng Chinese cabbage, cabbage and radish, which have high quality and yield, multi-resistance, bolting resistance, long storage and transportation;
2）Vegetables biotechnology: the selection and application of molecular markers of important trait, the important gene cloning and function verification, the microspore culture, in vitro regeneration of cotyledon and leave, transgenic research;
3）Germplasm improvement and evaluation: the identification and evaluation of biological characteristicsof main disease pathogen,disease and stress resistance and bolting tolerance in Chinese cabbage and cabbage;
4）Secondary metabolites regulation: the gene expression and regulation of secondary metabolites of carotenoids, anthocyanins and flavonoids in Chinese cabbage；
5）Male sterility breeding technology: the genetic mechanism of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), molecular marker, gene cloning and sterility mechanism in Chinese cabbage, cabbage and radish;
6）Vegetables developmental biology: the mechanisms of head formation and lobed leaf of Chinese cabbage and radish aborted bud.
3.承擔(dān)的主要項(xiàng)目
Major projects undertaken
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目、國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目、國(guó)家蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系崗位科學(xué)家項(xiàng)目、國(guó)家“十三五”重大專項(xiàng)，公益性行業(yè)（農(nóng)業(yè)）農(nóng)業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)子課題、陜西省重大科技攻關(guān)，農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果推廣項(xiàng)目等。
National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
National Science and technology support program from Ministry of science and technology of China
The earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research Systems for the vegetable industry from Ministry of Agriculture of China
National special program for thirteenth five-year-plan
Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest from Ministry of Agriculture of China
Major scientific and technological project from Government of Shaanxi Province
Extension of agricultural scientific and technological achievements
4.主要研究成果Academic achievements
團(tuán)隊(duì)一直從事十字花科蔬菜資源創(chuàng)新、生物技術(shù)、新品種選育和無(wú)公害生產(chǎn)等研究。創(chuàng)制優(yōu)異種質(zhì)資源，創(chuàng)新育種技術(shù)和方法；育成審（鑒）定大白菜品種21個(gè)，其中國(guó)審（鑒）大白菜品種10個(gè)，橙色大白菜新品種2個(gè)，春大白菜新品種2個(gè)；育成審（鑒）定甘藍(lán)品種17個(gè)，其中國(guó)審（鑒）甘藍(lán)品種8個(gè)；育成審（鑒）定蘿卜品種5個(gè)；獲得植物新品種保護(hù)權(quán)3個(gè)；獲得授權(quán)發(fā)明專利21個(gè)。獲得科技獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)成果20項(xiàng)，其中“優(yōu)質(zhì)、多抗、豐產(chǎn)秦白系列大白菜品種的選育及推廣”獲國(guó)家科技進(jìn)步二等獎(jiǎng)，“大白菜異源胞質(zhì)雄性不育系選育技術(shù)”獲國(guó)家發(fā)明三等獎(jiǎng)，獲得陜西省科技進(jìn)步一等獎(jiǎng)2項(xiàng)，陜西省科技進(jìn)步二等獎(jiǎng)6項(xiàng)等，陜西省人民政府農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣一等獎(jiǎng)2項(xiàng)。發(fā)表論文200多篇，其中SCI論文30多篇。
Our group has been engaged in cruciferous vegetables resources innovation, biotechnology, new varieties breeding and green production.The excellent germplasm resources, innovative breeding techniques and methods were created.We have bred 21 Chinese cabbage varieties including 10 varieties with award national certification, 2 orange varieties and 2 spring varieties,17 cabbagevarieties including 8varieties withaward national certification,and 5 radish varieties. We have awarded 21 items of national invention patents and 3new plant varietycertification for protection. We have got 20 Science and technology awards, including the national scientific and technological progress second prize“breeding and extension application of Qin Bai series of Chinese cabbagewith high quality and yieldand multi-resistance”,the third prize of national invention "breeding technologyof Chinese cabbage heterologous cytoplasmic male sterile lines ", 2 first prizeand 6 second prizeof Shaanxi provincescientific and technological progress, and 1 first prizein Shaanxi provincial scientific and technological extension.We have published in total over 200 academic papers including more than 30 SCI papers.
5.團(tuán)隊(duì)主要成員 Team members
團(tuán)隊(duì)由來(lái)自園藝學(xué)院7位科教人員組成，依托旱區(qū)作物逆境生物學(xué)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和農(nóng)業(yè)部西北地區(qū)園藝作物生物學(xué)與種質(zhì)創(chuàng)制重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開展工作，形成了教授、副教授、講師和研究生為主的結(jié)構(gòu)合理的創(chuàng)新研究隊(duì)伍。
Research group includes 7 faculties and staffs from College of Horticulture.We conduct the research supported by the State key laboratory of crop stress biology for arid areas and KeyLaboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology and Germplasm Innovation inNorthwest China, Ministry of Agriculture. The research team includes Professor, Associate Professor, YoungLecturersandGraduatestudents.
張恩慧教授
園藝學(xué)院，碩士生導(dǎo)師，國(guó)家甘藍(lán)育種技術(shù)研究和品種選育攻關(guān)組成員，西北地區(qū)甘藍(lán)育種首席專家，國(guó)家蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系西安試驗(yàn)站育種崗位專家，主要從事甘藍(lán)育種資源研究和新品種選育、育種技術(shù)和方法、生物技術(shù)、細(xì)胞工程和分子標(biāo)記研究。
M.Agr. Enhui Zhang, Professor of College of Horticulture，member of China cabbage breeding and technique, Chief expert on cabbage breeding to Northwestof China, andbreedingexpert of xi’anteststation of "NationalVegetable Industry Technology System".
Research Description: Germplasm resource genetic improvement and new variety breeding,geneticbreeding technique and method, biotechnology, cell engineering, molecular markers to special traits in Cabbage.
趙利民研究員
園藝學(xué)院，碩士生導(dǎo)師，農(nóng)業(yè)部大宗蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系西安綜合試驗(yàn)站站長(zhǎng)，西安市科技特派員，主要從事大白菜、蘿卜、青梗菜、菜心等蔬菜作物遺傳育種。
M.Agr.Limin Zhao, Professor of College of Horticulture，head of Xi’an comprehensive test station for staple vegetable of Ministry of Agriculture of China, scientific special commissioner for government of Xi’an city.
Research Description: Genetic breedingof Chinese cabbage，radish, Bakchoi and flowering Chinese cabbage..
惠麥俠副教授
園藝學(xué)院，博士，碩士生導(dǎo)師，主要從事白菜類蔬菜新種質(zhì)創(chuàng)制、遺傳育種及生物技術(shù)遺傳改良等方面的工作。近幾年著重于白菜葉形、病害分子標(biāo)記輔助育種、白菜重要農(nóng)藝性狀的基因定位、克隆及功能分析、蕓薹屬種間遠(yuǎn)緣雜交異附加系創(chuàng)制與鑒定等研究。
Dr.MaixiaHui, Associate Professor of College of Horticulture.
Research Description: Germplasm resource genetic improvement and new variety breeding, genetic breeding technique and method, biotechnology.In recent years, focusing on the development of leaf morphology, molecular marker to diseases of Chinese cabbage and mapping, cloning and functional analysisofgene for other important agronomic traits, alien addition line created by distant hybridization and evaluation, etc.
張明科副研究員
園藝學(xué)院，博士，碩士生導(dǎo)師，主要從事白菜種質(zhì)資源與遺傳育種、生物技術(shù)等方面研究。近年來(lái)著重于白菜種子胎萌、雄性不育轉(zhuǎn)育與利用等研究。
Dr.Mingke Zhang, Associate Professor of College of Horticulture.
Research Description: Germplasm resource genetic improvement,new variety breedingandbiotechnology in Chinese cabbage.Recently, he foucus on seed vivipary, male sterile transformation and application in Chinese cabbage.
許忠民副研究員
園藝學(xué)院，博士，碩士生導(dǎo)師，西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)閻良蔬菜試驗(yàn)示范站首席專家，主要從事甘藍(lán)種質(zhì)資源與遺傳育種研究工作。近年來(lái)著重于甘藍(lán)抗病遺傳育種、單倍體育種、雄性不育選育與利用和遺傳機(jī)制等方面研究。
Dr.ZhongminXu, Associate Professor of College of Horticulture，chief expert of test and demonstration station of NWSUAF in Yanliang, Shaanxi.
Research Description: Cabbagegermplasm resource genetic improvement and new variety breeding.Recently, he foucus on disease-resistant genetic breeding,haploid breeding, male sterile application and genetic mechanism in cabbage.
聶姍姍講師
園藝學(xué)院，博士，主要從事大白菜自交親和性分子機(jī)理研究。
Dr. ShanshanNie, Lecturer of College of Horticulture
Research Description: Molecular mechanisms of self-compatibility in Chinese cabbage.
